October 26–28, 2017

Panel 1: Prints, Performance, and Patriots in the Garden

"The Visual Culture of Commemorative Summerhouses in the Age of Revolutions"
Kerry Dean Carso, State University of New York at New Paltz

"Charles Willson Peale, Nancy Hallam, and Shakespeare's Cymbeline on the Revolutionary Stage"
Amy M. E. Morris, Cambridge University

"The Printer and the Painter: Portraying Print Culture in an Age of Revolution"
Martha J. King, Princeton University

Panel 2: Art in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions

“Independentistas: Francis Drexel’s Trans-American Gallery of Latin American Revolutionaries”
Katherine Manthorne, City University of New York

“The Materiality of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World”
Ashli White, University of Miami

“The Art of Freedom: Camille Pissarro and the Age of Emancipation”
Jon Sensbach, University of Florida

Panel 3: Iconoclasts and Vandals

“Kill the King: Revolutionary Iconoclasm in New York and London”
Wendy Bellion, University of Delaware

“Revolutionary Vandalism Assessed: Destruction and Creation in a Drawing by Hubert Robert”
Frédérique Baumgartner, Columbia University

“Vandalisme Révolutionnaire and Art Policy during the French Revolution”
Nausikaä El-Mecky, Heidelberg School of Education

Panel 4: The Revolutionary Politics of Everyday Art

“Paper Chiefs: Sayer & Bennett’s Portraits of American Revolutionaries”
Amy Torbert, Harvard Art Museums

“Printerly Protest in Revolutionary America”
Jennifer Chuong, Harvard University

“American Idols: Fashions à l’Americaine in Pre-Revolutionary France”
Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell, Independent Scholar

Panel 5: Remembering Revolution in Material Culture

“’Cruelly Murdered’: Gravestones and American Innocence, 1775-6”
Caitlin Galante-DeAngelis Hopkins, Harvard University

“Diamonds and Democracy: Winterhalter’s Royal Portraits after the Revolutions of 1848”
John Webley, Columbia University

“’Revolutionary Penelopes”: Patriotic Seamstresses in 19th-century Italian Art”
Isabella Campagnol, Istituto Marangoni, Milan

Panel 6: Performance and Public Displays of Revolution

“Parade as Persuasion: Re-Thinking New York’s Federal Procession”
Laura Auricchio, The New School

“’What Have We to Do with Rome”: The Politics of Art, Spectacle, and Peale’s Triumphal Arch”
Amy Ellison, APS

“Visualizing Permanence: Materiality and Politics in Depictions of Public Architecture during the French Revolution, 1789-1794”
Camille S. Mathieu, University of Exeter

2012 Spring General Meeting
R. Duncan Luce

The recipient selected for the 2012 Patrick Suppes Prize in Psychology is Dr. R. Duncan Luce in recognition of his distinguished and prolific research and publications in decision-making and utility theory that have continued unabated from the 1950s to the present.

R. Duncan Luce is Distinguished Research Professor of Cognitive Sciences and Research Professor of Economics at the University of California, Irvine, where he has been since 1988.  He received his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1950.

Trained as a mathematician but transformed under the tutelage of many distinguished social and psychological scientists into a mathematical behavioral scientist, R. Duncan Luce has worked on a variety of measurement issues.  These include probabilistic models of choice and responses times, algebraic formulations that lead to measurement representations such as additive and non-additive conjoint measurement, the interlocks between measurement systems with applications to utility and subjective weights and to aspects of psychophysics.  His publications include 8 authored or co-authored volumes, 14 edited or co-edited volumes, and over 220 journal articles.

During the award ceremony, Patrick Suppes stated the following:

"Since the appearance in 1947 of Theory of Games and Economic Behavior by John Von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, the study of decision making, utility and individual choice theory has been a central topic of research in the social sciences, especially economics and psychology.  In this research community no one has had a longer and more distinguished career than Duncan Luce.  He started early with the publication of Games and Decisions in 1957, with Howard Raiffa, and then two years later, with the publication of Individual Choice Behavior.  The latter book especially established the framework for dozens of papers by Luce and his colleagues, as well as others, for several decades.

We now fast forward more than forty years to 2000, Luce continued his remarkable career of research with a new book, Utility of Gains and Losses:  Measurement-Theoretical and Experimental Approaches.  This book particularly displays his intellectual distinction in both mathematical theorizing and conducting relevant experiments to test the theory.   In the decade since the appearance of this book, Luce has produced a large body of new research.  The latest article, published in 2010, reflects the constancy and depth of his focus, as can be seen from the title "Behavioral Assumptions for a Class of Utility Theories: A Program of Experiments", that was published in the Journal of Risk and Uncertainty.  Moreover, there are five papers written in 2011, still under submission or subject to revision, on related topics."

Dr. Luce's honors include membership in the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences; the National Medal of Science; the American Psychological Foundation Gold Medal; the UCI Medal; the Ramsey Medal; the Norman Anderson Award; an honorary doctorate from the University of Waterloo. He has previously served on the faculties of Harvard University, the Institute for Advanced Study, and the University of Pennsylvania, all at the rank of professor or a name chair. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1994.

Five years ago Patrick Suppes, the Lucie Stern Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Stanford University and a member of this Society for more than twenty years now, established and funded a set of prizes to honor accomplishments in three very different and deeply significant scholarly fields that reflect the spectacular scope of his own interests.  The Patrick Suppes Prize will be awarded annually, with a cycle of three years rotating each of the three subject matter areas – a prize in Philosophy with special consideration for the Philosophy of Science, a prize in Psychology, and a prize in the History of Science.

The Patrick Suppes Prize Selection Committee consisted of Pat Suppes (chair), Willem J.M. Levelt, Former President of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Director Emeritus of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Special Max Planck Society Chair and Professor Emeritus of Psycholinguistics of Nijmegen University; and Richard M. Shiffrin, Distinguished Professor, Luther Dana Waterman Professor, Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Indiana University.

2013 Spring General Meeting
Willem "Pim" J. M. Levelt

Willem J. M. Levelt’s A History of Psycholinguistics, The Pre-Chomskian Era is without question the most important and serious book yet written on the history of psycholinguistics prior to 1965. Levelt’s Part 2, entitled "Establishing the Discipline 1770 –1900," a detailed treatment of the many developments in the 19th century, is certainly the most important source in English for this century in which psycholinguistics, due primarily to the work of German scholars, became a scientific subject. Part 2 does not have a serious competitor in any language, certainly not in English. Part 3, entitled "Twentieth-Century Psycholinguistics Before the 'Cognitive Revolution'", has a similarly impressive and detailed history of the subject which changed so drastically in the period between 1900-1965. The treatment of Bloomfield’s work and his behaviorist heritage is especially impressive. But the account of this period is so rich and carefully done that readers will diverge in their choices of favorite theorists from Jean Piaget to Roman Jakobson. Levelt’s book is the kind of history that will be read and used for at least another half century, if not more.

Willem "Pim" J. M. Levelt is Founder and Director Emeritus of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics and Special Max Planck Society Chair and Emeritus Honorary Professor of Psycholinguistics at Nijmegen University, Amsterdam. His research and his strong intellectual leadership of the Max Planck Institute made it the leading center in the world for psycholinguistic research. He served as its Director 1980-2006. Levelt’s work on lexical access in speech production and related topics is outstanding. His 1989 book, Speaking, and his many research articles on all aspects of speech production have brought him recognition as one of the world’s leading psycholinguists. He has, in addition, played a broad and important role in the organization and development of Dutch social sciences. Recognition of this fact is evident in his election as President of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences, which he served 2002-2005.

The Patrick Suppes Prize honors accomplishments in three very different and deeply significant scholarly fields, with the prize rotating each year between philosophy, psychology, and history of science. The Patrick Suppes Prize in the History of Science is awarded for an outstanding book in history of science appearing within the preceding six years. The works considered for the prize are restricted to works that emphasize detailed analysis of important systematic findings in any branch of science, ancient or modern using quantitative and mathematical methods. This is the first presentation of the history of science prize.

The selection committee for the history of science prize was Patrick Suppes, Lucie Stern Professor of Philosophy Emeritus, Stanford University; Anne Cutler, Research Professor, MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Australia; Philip Johnson-Laird, Stuart Professor of Psychology Emeritus, Princeton University; and Richard Shiffrin, Distinguished Professor, Luther Dana Waterman Professor, Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Indiana University.

2016 Spring General Meeting
Thomas E. Starzl

The recipient of the American Philosophical Society's 2016 Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences is Thomas E. Starzl, Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Pittsburgh.

Tom Starzl has had an extraordinary career. He not only pioneered surgery for transplantation of the liver, he also developed a model of multivisceral transplantation (intestine, pancreas and other organs) that significantly lessens the rejection of the transplant. Perhaps his greatest discovery was in the use of the anticancer drug methotrexate and its derivative imuran to suppress rejection. At a 1963 conference organized by the National Research Council, he astounded the meeting with the news that his methods had produced an 80% one-year survival for kidney grafts when all others were achieving less than 10%. He later had even greater success with cyclosporine and other immunosuppressives. In large part due to his innovations, successful organ transplantation has now almost become commonplace. He is, by a wide margin, the most-cited scientist in medical research.

The citation for the medal is "Tom Starzl has transformed human organ transplantation from science fiction to reliable treatment of fatal diseases, virtually changing medical practice. Fifty years ago when the world had only a handful of surviving kidney transplant recipients he showed that rejection was reversible, allowing consistent success. His introduction of new immunosuppressive agents helped him to accomplish the first liver and multivisceral transplants. His studies explain liver regeneration and determine that this organ controls lipid metabolism. His discovery of persistent donor cell chimerism in successful recipients points the way to allograft tolerance without chronic immunosuppression. In recognition of his profound contributions the American Philosophical Society salutes Thomas E. Starzl by awarding him its highest honor."

Dr. Starzl earned his bachelor's degree in biology at Westminster College. At Northwestern University Medical School 1950 he received a master’s degree in anatomy in 1950 and in 1952 earned both a Ph.D. in neurophysiology and M.D. with distinction. He served on the faculty of Northwestern University from 1958 to 1961 and joined the University of Colorado School of Medicine as an associate professor in surgery in 1962. He was promoted to professor in 1964 and served as chairman of the department of surgery from 1972 to 1980. Dr. Starzl joined the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine as professor of surgery in 1981. Until 1991, he served as chief of transplantation services at Presbyterian University Hospital (now UPMC Presbyterian), Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh and the Veterans Administration Hospital in Pittsburgh, overseeing the largest and busiest transplant program in the world. He then assumed the title of director of the University of Pittsburgh Transplantation Institute, a post that permitted his full attention to research. In 1996, the Institute was renamed in his honor. He now holds the title of director emeritus. He is the recipient of the Medawar Prize (1992), the National Medal of Science (2004), the Lasker Award for Clinical Science (2012), and the Anthony Cerami Award in Translational Medicine (2015). He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2015. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1999.

The Benjamin Franklin Medal was created in 1906 by the United States Congress to mark the two hundredth anniversary of the birth of Benjamin Franklin. The Benjamin Franklin Medal is the Society’s highest honor for lifetime achievement in the sciences.

The selection committee: President Clyde Barker, Executive Officer Keith Thomson, Class 1 Council members, Jerrold Meinwald, Stephen Benkovic, and Charles Slichter, and Class 2 Council members Jack Dixon, David Sabatini, and Lawrence Einhorn.

2011 Spring General Meeting
Arlin M. Adams

The American Philosophical Society awarded the 2011 Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Public Service to Arlin M. Adams. The citation inscribed on the framed certificate that accompanies the Franklin Medal reads “in recognition of contributions to public life reflecting the best skills a lawyer can possess: leader of the bar, distinguished judge, public policy advocate, settler of disputes, generous donor of time and talent. At the American Philosophical Society, a former president and much more. Pioneer of Head Start and other public welfare programs that have improved the lives of countless children. World War II veteran. Native son of Philadelphia who has given back to his city and state throughout a 64-year legal career. A model of fairness and negotiator extraordinaire, who brings adversaries to the table and persuades them to talk because they trust him.”  The award was presented by Linda Greenhouse, Joseph Goldstein Lecturer in Law at Yale Law School.

Arlin M. Adams has had a long and distinguished career of service in law and government, as well as to the American Philosophical Society.  A senior partner at Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis since 1947, Adams took leave in 1963 to serve as the Secretary of Public Welfare for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania under Governor Scranton for three years.  Many of his accomplishments for the Commonwealth became models for programs at the federal level.  He started the program that later became known as Head Start nationwide, made birth control available to people on welfare, adopted functional education programs for people on welfare, and started music and art programs for mentally handicapped children and adults.  In 1969 President Nixon appointed Adams to serve as Judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, where he served with great distinction for 17 years and was held in the highest esteem for his impartiality.  In 1990 he was appointed Independent Counsel for the investigation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development for profiteering and influence peddling inside HUD during the Reagan administration.  In 1996 he served as Trustee in the bankruptcy of the New Era Foundation, the largest bankruptcy of a non-profit organization to date.

Judge Adams was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1979 and has served the Society in many capacities – the Class Committee, Bylaws Committee, Phillips Prize Selection Committee, 250th Anniversary Celebration Committee, Secretary, Vice President, President, and then continuing on the Finance Committee, Executive Committee, and Council.  Among his many contributions, as president Judge Adams was responsible for a concerted and organized effort to add women, minorities, under-represented fields, and international members to strengthen the membership of the Society by providing a structure to support this effort in the Society’s bylaws.

In 1906, the United States Congress authorized a commemorative medal to mark the two hundredth anniversary of the birth of Benjamin Franklin.  The medal was designed by Augustus and Louis St. Gaudens.  In 1987, the Society starting awarding the Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Public Service to honor exceptional contributions to the general welfare.

The selection committee for the Franklin Medal award consists of the Society’s president, executive officer, the three vice presidents, and the three Council members from Class 5: Baruch S. Blumberg, Mary Patterson McPherson, Clyde F. Barker, Harriet Zuckerman, John O’Malley, Joel E. Cohen, Linda Greenhouse, and Conrad K. Harper.

Spring General Meeting
Nancy J. Nersessian

The American Philosophical Society awarded the inaugural Patrick Suppes Prize in Philosophy to Dr. Nancy J. Nersessian in recognition of her book Creating Scientific Concepts. The award was presented by Patrick Suppes, Lucie Stern Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Stanford University.

In 2005 Patrick Suppes, a member of this Society since 1991, established and funded a set of prizes to honor accomplishments in three very different and deeply significant scholarly fields that reflect the spectacular scope of his own interests.  The Patrick Suppes Prize will be awarded annually, with a cycle of three years rotating each of the three subject matter areas – a prize in Philosophy with special consideration for the Philosophy of Science, a prize in Psychology, and a prize in the History of Science.

Nancy Nersessian is the Regents’ Professor and Professor of Cognitive Science at Georgia Institute of Technology.  She received her Ph.D. in Philosophy from Case Western Reserve University. Her research focuses on creativity, innovation, and conceptual change in science.  To this end, she works to bring together methodologies and conceptual frameworks from cognitive science, philosophy of science, and history of science, exploring both the cognitive and cultural mechanisms that lead up to scientific innovation.

In her first book, Faraday to Einstein: Constructing Meaning in Scientific Theories (1984), she emphasized the need for a better way to talk about the meaning of scientific concepts, but did not take the step of introducing systematic ideas from cognitive science and developmental psychology to go deeper into the nature of conceptual change.  This she has done in her 2008 book, Creating Scientific Concepts.  Her analysis in this book of the complicated process Maxwell went through in finally moving away from a mechanical conception of electromagnetic phenomena to the discovery of his fundamental electromagnetic equations is probably the best work of this kind to be found in the recent literature.  Dr. Nersessian’s work in this field draws from an incredible array of sources, from concepts and analyses in cognitive science to the extensive body of literature on scientific practices available in the social science field, and from her own theoretical analysis of problems to empirical data including historical documents and interviews with scholars.

The selection of the recipient was made by Pat Suppes in consultation with Jordi Cat, professor of philosophy of science at Indiana University; Thomas Ryckman, professor of philosophy of science at Stanford University; Michael Friedman, professor of philosophy of science at Stanford University; Helen Longino, a well-known philosopher of science and current chairman of the department at Stanford; George Smith, professor of philosophy at Tufts University; and Nancy Cartwright, professor of philosophy at the London School of Economics.