Haddon, Alfred Cort. 1855-1940.
Anthropologist. Prof., zoology, Royal College of Science, Dublin, 1880-1901; lect., physical anthropology, Cambridge Univ., 1894-98; univ. lecturer in ethnology, 1900-09; reader in ethnology, 1909-25. Haddon also served in various curatorial positions at the Science and Art Museum, Dublin; the Horniman Museum, London, and the Cambridge Univ. Museum of Archeology and Ethnology.
Correspondence.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61), 7 Dec. 1901 to 7 Nov. 1935. 32 Ls. (18 to Boas, 14 to Haddon) + 1 L. to Gerda Lebbelon fr. Haddon. Material culture; Amer. Museum of Natural History; 1912 Congress of Americanists; bodily changes in Amer. immigrants; inter. relations of science; race and heredity; research support; publcs.
Davenport, Charles B. Papers (B/D27). 1908. Postcard to Davenport. Inheritance of hair form and eye color in man.
Mason, John Alden. Papers (B/M384). 21 Nov. 1928 to 3 Dec. 1934. 2 Ls. to Mason. American spearthrowers.
Sollas, Wm. Johnson. Papers (B/So4). 22 July 1928. L. to Solas. Research support for Louis Leakey in Kenya; personal.
Haldeman, Samuel Stehman. 1812-1880.
Naturalist, linguist. Asst., New Jersey Geological Survey, 1836-37; asst., Pennsylvania Geol. Survey, 1837-38; lect., Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1842-43; prof., natural history, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1851-55; prof, geology and chemistry, Penn. Agricultural College, and prof of natural sciences, Delaware College, 1853-58; prof, comparative philology, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1868-80.
Correspondence.
American Philosophical Society (Archives). L. to J. P. Lesley. 15 June 1878. Indian artifacts.
Frazer, John Fries. Correspondence, 1834-1870 (B/F865). 31 Dec. 1839. L. to Frazer. Indian artifacts.
Haldeman, Samuel Stehman. Letters to Professor S. J. Sedgwick, 1859-1875 (B/H129). 22 March 1859 to 26 November 1875. 3 Ls. to Sedgwick. Linguistics; bead collecting
LeConte, John Lawrence. Papers, 1830-1897 (B/L493.2). 20 July 1846 to 4 Jan. 1854. 4 Ls. (3 to LeConte, 1 to Haldeman). Linguistics.
Lesley, J. Peter. Papers (B/L56.1). 13 May 1851 to 30 May 1851. 2 Ls. To Lesley. Linguistics.
Mason, J. Alden. Papers (B/M384). 16 Feb. to 3 March 1955. Manuscript resources for a proposed biography of Haldeman by Mason.
Hale, Horatio. 1817-1896.
Ethnologist, lawyer. Member of scientific corps, Wilkes Exploring Expedition, 1838-42; lawyer, Clinton, Canada, 1856-96. Hale served as an officer in several learned societies and acted as chief Canadian agent for the BAAS, in its survey of the Northwest Coast Indians.
Correspondence.
American Philosophical Society (Archives). 16 March 1885 to 11 Jan. 1889. 11 Ls. to Daniel G. Brinton and Henry Phillips. Max Mueller and a congress for an universal language; linguistics; publcs.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 21 March 1887 to 20 Jan. 1896. 130 Ls. (118 to Boas, 12 to Hale) + 1 L. from Hale to G.M. Clinton Dawson. British Ass.; Canadian ethnography; anthro. socs; fieldwork; museums; linguistics; craniology and phys. anthro.; race and intelligence; Indian cultural traits; research funding; publcs.
Hale, Horatio. Letter to John W. Jordan (497.3/23e). 15 Oct. 1888. Zeisberger's Essay of an Onondaga Grammar.
Hallowell, Alfred Irving. 1892-1974.
Anthropologist. Instructor, anthropology, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1922-27, asst. prof, 1927-36, assoc, prof., 1936-39, prof., 1939-44, dept. chairman, 1941-44; prof., Northwestern Univ., 1944-47; prof, Pennsylvania, 1947-1971, prof of anthropology, dept. of psychiatry, Medical School, and curator, social anthropology, Univ. Museum, 1956-71; emeritus prof and curator, 1971-74.
Correspondence, Mss.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 15 Jan. 1923 to 9 Nov. 1928. 15 Ls. (7 to Boas, 8 to Hallowell) + 1 L. to Hallowell fr. E.R. Seligman. American Indian folklore; kinship; ACLS; Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences; research support.
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 11 Sept. 1935. L. to Hallowell. Indian stature in Labrador.
Hallowell, Alfred I. Papers (Ms. Coll. 26). 1919 to 1971. 11 ln. ft.
Correspondence, diaries, publication manuscripts, photographs, maps, research notes, lectures. Includes 6 boxes ofcorrespondence. Correspondents include the American Anthropological Society, Ashley Montagu, Ruth Bunzel, Frederica DeLaguna, Margaret Hodgen, Melviile Herskovits, Francis L. K. Hsu, Bruno Klopfer, Clyde Kluckhohn, Margaret Mead, Frank G. Speck, the Wenner-Gren Foundation. Algonkian Indians (esp. Abenaki and Ojibwa of Canada and Wisconsin); bear ceremonialism; cultural psychology and use of Rorschach methodology; personality and behavior; religion; folklore; social organization; linguistics; fieldwork; research funding; publcs.; museum collcs.
Mason, J. Alden. Papers (B/M384). 8 April 1930 to 26 July 1950. 119 Ls. (74 to Mason, 45 to Hallowell). Amer. Anthropologist; publcs.
Parsons, Elsie Clews. Papers (572/1'25.1). 8 Feb. 1940 to 15 Dec. 1941. American Folklore Soc.; publcs.
Shryock, Richard H. Papers (B/Sh86). 15 June 1943 to 10 Jan. 1958. 2 Ls. to Hallowell. Theory of property; effect of American Indians on U.S. culture.
Heckwelder, John G. E. 1742-1823.
Moravian missionary, ethnographer, linguist. Heckewelder, a member of the Moravian community at Bethiehem, Pennsylvania, was active among the Indians of Pennsylvania and Ohio, from 1763 until 1810. He served as envoy and consultant for the U.S. government on Indian affairs and was correspondent with P. S. DuPonceau on Indian linguistics.
Correspondence, Mss.
American Philosophical Society (Archives). 18 March 1820. L. to John Vaughan. Indian publcs.
American Philosophical Soc. (Historical and Literary Comm.). Letterbooks. vols. 1-2. 9 Jan. 1816 to 8 Oct. 1821. 13 Ls. to Heckewelder fr. P.S. DuPonceau. Indian languages; publcs.
American Philosophical Society (Misc. Mss. Coll.). 22 Feb. 1796. L. to Heckewelder fr. B.S. Barton. American Indian antiquities; skin color.
Barton, Benjamin Smith. Letter to John Heckewelder (509/L56.26). 20 Nov. 1797. The Nanticoke and other Indians.
Barton, Benjamin Smith. Violetta W. Delafield Coll. (B/B284.d). 4 Aug. 1795 to 29 March 1815. 15 Ls. (14 to Barton, 1 to Heckewelder). Indian langs.
DuPonceau, Peter Stephen.
Correspondence with John Heckewelder, 181622 (Film 1162). 18 Ls. Indian langs.
Heckwelder, John. Communications Made to the Historical and Literary Comm. on the American Indians and the Delawares (970.1/H35c). 1816-1821. 1 vol. of 187 lvs. Indian languages, history, ethnography.
Heckwelder, John. English, Algonkian & Delaware Comparative Vocabulary (497.3/W85). ca.1820. 12 lvs.
Heckwelder, John. Letters to Peter Stephen DuPonceau (497.3/H350). 27 May 1816 to 5 May 1822. 112 Ls. to DuPonceau + 1 L. to Caspar Wistar. Indian languages; ethnography.
Heckwelder, John. Materials from the Moravian Archives, Bethlehem, Pa. (Film 514). ca.1773 to 1822. Moravian affairs, Indian observations.
Heckwelder, John. Miscellaneous Material (Film 805). Includes journal of his travels among the Indians, 1793; correspondence, 1789-90; misc. correspondence, 1780-1826.
Heckwelder, John. Names Which the Lenni Lenape
... Had Given to Rivers, Streams, Places, Etc. (497.3/H35n). 1822. 58 lvs.
Heckwelder, John. Notes, Amendments & Additions to His History of the Indians (970.1/H35n). 38 lvs.
Vocabularies and Miscellaneous Papers Pertaining to Indian Languages (497/V85). ca.1821. 5 items by Heckewelder. Includes comparative vocabularies of Lenni Lenape, Delaware, Shawano, Algonquin, Mohican, and others.
Wistar, Caspar. Letters to (B/W76). 3 April 1816 to 26 April 1817. 4 Ls. r. Heckewelder. Indian publcs.
Henry, Mathew Schropp. 1790-1862.
Antiquarian, linguist.
Correspondence.
American Philosophical Society (Archives). Letters to the APS and I. Peter Lesley. 20 Dec. to 22 Dec. 1860. 2 Ls. English-Lenni Lenape diet.
American Philosophical Society (Misc. Mss. Coll.). Letter fr. Jesse Vogler. 4 March 1856. Indian langs.
Frazer, John Fries. Correspondence, 1834-70 (B/F865). 22 Dec. 1859. L. to Frazer. Delaware Indian lang.
Henry, Mathew S. Correspondence, 1857-60 (497.3/H39). 2 April 1857 to 7 Feb. 1860. 22 Ls. to S. F. Streeter (13), J. H. Alexander (5), Edward Ballard (2), Usher Parsons (I), P. W. Leland (1). Indian names and lang. studies.
Henry, Mathew S. English-Lenni Lenape and Lenni Lenape-English Dictionary (497.33/H39). 1859-60.
Henry, Mathew S. Letter to J. F. Fisher (929.4/H39). 1854. Indian names of rivers, etc.
Henslow, John Stevens. 1796-1861.
Botanist, Anglican clergyman. Professor, mineralogy, Cambridge Univ., 1822-27; prof., botany, 1827-61; examiner in botany, Univ. of London, L 838-61; president of managing comm., Ipswich Museum, 1850-61.
Correspondence.
Henslow, John. Papers (B/H382). 14 Feb. 1861. L. to Daniell Nihill. "Drift Celts" and the antiquity of man.
Letters of Scientists (509/L56). 7 Jan. 1852. L. from Henry Thomas de la Beche. Disposing of Roman remains.
Herskovits, Melville J. 1895-1963.
Cultural and physical anthropologist. NRC fellow in anthropology, 1923-1926; lecturer, anthropology, Columbia Univ., 1924-27; lecturer, Howard Univ., 1925; asst. prof., anthropology, Northwestern Univ., 1927-30; assoc. prof. and dept. chairman, 1931-35; prof., 1935-63; prof., African studies, 1960-63; director, African studies, 1951-63.
Correspondence.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 8 June 1923 to 14 Nov. 1942. 139 Ls. (50 to Boas, 89 to Herskovits) + 7 Ls. to/fr. J. J. Augustin, H. R. Bryan, M. C. Kahn, E. C. Parsons, P. M. Rae, W. E. Both, George Saslow. The results of racial crossing among Amer. Negroes; cephalic indices; anthropometry; Negro motor behavior; survival of African customs among Negroes in Caribbean and South America; fieldwork in Caribbean, South America, Africa, U.S.; Archives of Musicology, Berlin; funding for research and publcs.
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 25 May 1923 to 29 July 1935. 31 Ls. (16 to Davenport, 15 to Herskovits). Racial variability; offspring of racial crossing between Negroes and other races; blood and skin color; publcs.
Mason, J. Alden. Papers (B/M384). 1945-48. 1 folder. Publcs. in Amer. Anthropologist; Nat. Research Council.
Parsons, Elsie Clews. Papers (572/P25.1). 10 April 1939 to 10 April 1941. 19 Ls. (15 to Parsons, 4 to Herskovits)� Fieldwork; folklore; Jour. of Amer. Folk-Lore; Amer. Folk-Lore Soc.; SSRC; research funding; prof. meetings; publcs.
Shryock, Richard J. (B/Sh86). 8 July 1943 to 29 April 1946. 3 Ls. to Herskovits. Job offer to Shryock; publcs.
Hodge, Frederick Webb. 1864-1956.
Ethnologist. U.S. Geological Survey, 1884-86; secretary, Hemenway archeological expedition, 1886-89; ethnologist, Bureau of American Ethnology, 1889-1910, ethnologist-in-charge, 1910-18; Museum of American Indian, New York, 1918-31; director, Southwest Museum, Los Angeles, 1931-56; ed., Amer. Anthropologist, 1899-1910, 1912-14.
Correspondence.
American Philosophical Society (Misc. Mss. Coll.). 19 April 1890. L. to Bradford Prince. Early Spanish expeditions to New Mexico.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 23 July 1894 to 17 Dec. 1936. 622 Ls. (334 to Boas, 288 to Hodge) + 14 Ls to/fr. H. A. Andrews, 11 Ls. to/fr. L. J. Frachtenberg, and 14 Ls. to/fr. C. M. Buchanan, Stewart Culin, Robert Fletcher, A. A. Goldenweiser, E. W. Hawkes, A. A. Kroeber, M. A. Miner, C. E. Myers, F. S. Nichols, E. C. Parsons, E. Sapir, P. B. Pierce, and G. P. Putnam's Sons. Amer. Anthropologist; Amer. Anthro. Ass.; prof. positions; Boas' studies for the U. S. Immigration Comm.; Amer. School of Arch.; Handbook of Amer. Indians; Amer. Indian langs.; Bur. of Amer. Ethn.; publcs., research and funding.
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 9 May 1902. L. to Davenport. Naples Zool. Station.
Mason, John Alden. Papers (B/M384). 18 Nov. 1926 to 3 June 1953. 19 Ls. (10 to Mason, 11 to Hedge). South American archeology; museum collcs. and exhibitions; obit. for Hewitt; personal.
Hodgkin, Thomas. 1798-1866.
Physician, philanthropist. Hodgkin was a practicing physician and pathologist/museum curator for Guy's Hospital in London. A founder of the Aborigines Protection Society in 1838, Haddon was also an active member of the London Ethnological Society.
Correspondence.
Morton, Samuel George. Papers (B/M843). 30 June 1822 to 11 Dec. 1839. 9 Ls. to Morton, 1 L. to John Norton, and 2 Ls. to Hodgkin from J. C. Prichard and James Sowerby. Medical and personal matters; the education in England of young Indians; Aborigines Prot. Soc.; crania.
Hoffman, Frederick Ludwig. 1865-1946.
Statistician. Agent, Metropolitan and Virginia Life Insurance Companies, 1887-94; statistician, Prudential Life Insurance, 1894-18, third vice-pres., 1918-22; dean of advanced research, Babson Institute, Wellesley Hills, Mass., 1922-27; consultant, Biochemical Research Found., Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1934-38. Hoffman made extensive statistical studies of the physical characteristics, diseases, and mortality rates of the American Negro and Indian.
Correspondence.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 7 Jan. 1919 to 7 Jan. 1921. 4 Ls. (2 to Boas, 2 to Hoffman). Anthropometry.
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 22 Feb. 1917 to 6 June 1933. 92 Ls. (47 to Davenport, 45 to Hoffman). Anthropometry; eugenics, race and disease; Nat. Research Council; medical statistics.
Hoffman, Walter James. 1846-1899.
Ethnologist, physician. Acting asst. surgeon, U.S. Army, 1871-73; curator of ethnology and mineralogy, U.S. geographical and geological survey, 1877-1879; asst. ethnologist, Bureau of Ethnology, 1879-99.
Correspondence.
American Philosophical Society (Archives). 15 July 1888 to 1897. 22 Ls. to I. Minis Hays, E. M. Morison, Henry Phillips. Folk medicine; Ojibwa Indians; "Menonomie" lang.; Penn. German customs; publcs.
Hoijer, Harry. 1904-1976
Anthropologist. Inst., anthropology, Univ. of Chicago, 1931-40; asst. prof., anthropology, UCLA, 1940-46, assoc. prof., 1946-48, prof., 1948-70.
Correspondence, Mss.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 24 Jan. 1930 to 14 Dec. 1942. 22 Ls. (15 to Boas, 7 to Hoijer). Amer. Indian langs.; Comm. on Native Amer. Langs.; fieldwork; research funding; pubics.
Holler, Harry. Linguistics Materials (497.3/H68). ca.1930s. 22 boxes, 3 records. Indian language texts with English translations; some ethnographic notes and correspondence. Includes materials collected by Father Birard Haile, Edward Sapir, Carl Voegelin, Diamond Jenness, David Mandelbaum. Language texts include Jicarilla, Chiricahua, Mescalero, Apache, Navaho, Sarsi, Athapascan, Chipewayan, Loucheux, Galice.
Mason, J. Alden. Papers (B/M384). 4 Apr. 1945 to 10 Dec. 1948. 19 Ls. (10 to Mason, 9 to Hoijer) + 2 Ls. to Maurice Price and Sol Tax. Publcs.
Holmes, William Henry. 1846-1933.
Archeologist, illustrator. Artist, U.S. Survey, 1872-74, asst. geologist, 187479; asst. geologist, U.S. Geological Survey, 1880-1888; archeologist, Bureau of American Ethnology, 1889-94; curator of anthropology, Field Museum, Chicago, 1894-97; curator, dept. of anthropology, Smithsonian Institution, 1897-1920; chief, Bureau of Amer. Ethnology, 1902-07; director, National Gallery of Art, 1920-32.
Correspondence.
American Philosophical Society (Archives). 22 to 25 May 1907. 2 Ls. to/fr. Christine S. Trepp, Cyrus Thomas. Mexican Indian lang. manuscripts.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 5 Aug. 1886 to 30 Oct. 1919. 475 Ls. (224 to Boas, 251 to Holmes) + 29 Ls. to/fr. T.S. Denison, A.L. Kroeber, S.P. Langley, Edward Sapir, Frank G. Speck, J.P. Dunn, J.W. Fewkes, J.W.B. Hewett, F.W. Hedge, W.J. McGee, and others. Bureau of Amer. Ethnology; exhibits and publcs.; Handbook of Amer. Languages; International Congress of Americanists; Amer. Indian linguistics.
Bowers, Stephen. Correspondence (B/B672). n.d. L to Bowers. Personal
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 25 June 1917 to 15 lan. 1918. 7 Ls. (4 to Davenport, 3 to Holmes). Nat. Research Council; anthropometry.
Hooton, Earnest Albert. 1887-1954.
Anthropologist. Instructor, anthropology, Harvard Univ., 1913-21, asst. prof., 1921-27, assoc. prof., 1927-30, prof, 1930-54; curator of somatology, Peabody Museum, 1913-54.
Correspondence.
Blakeslee, Albert Francis. Papers (B/B585). 28 Aug. to 7 Dec. 1951. 7 Ls. (2
to Blakeslee, 5 to Hooton). Anthropometry
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 1 Feb. 1913 to 9 April 1942. 46 Ls. (21 to Boas, 25 to Hooton) + 6 Ls. to/fr. G.H. Estabrooks, A. Hrdlicka, Frederic T. Lewis, T. W. Todd. Prof. positions; Nat. Research Council; Amer. Assoc. of Physical Anthropologists; anthropometry; race; race and culture; publcs.
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 30 March 1918 to 4 Aug. 1935. 61 Ls. (24 to Davenport, 37 to Hooton). Eugenics; eugenics societies; anthropometrics; race; sci. congresses; personal.
Mason, J. Alden. Papers (B/M384). 3 May 1928 to 31 January 1945. 4 Ls. (2 to Mason, 2 to Hooton). Age measurements; publcs.
Hrdlicka, Ales. 1869-1943.
Physical anthropologist. Research intern, Middletown State Hospital, New York, 1894-96; assoc. anthropologist, New York State Pathological Inst., 1896-99; physical anthropologist, Hyde exped., American Mus. of Natural Hist., 1898-1903; asst. curator, div. of physical anthropology, Smithsonian Inst., 1903-10, curator, 1910-42; founder and editor (1918-42), Amer. Jour. of Physical Anthropology.
Correspondence.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 18 May 1898 to 3 Oct. 1940. 218 Ls. (112 to Boas, 106 to Hrdlicka) + 10 Ls. to/fr. C.B. Davenport, W.W. Graves, F.W. Hedge, E.A. Hooton, W.A. Neilson, R. Pearl, E.R. Seligman, G.M. Stratton, S. Wurzinger. Int. Congress of Americanists; Amer. J. of Physical Anthropology; Amer. Ass. of Physical Anthropologists; anthropometry; university positions; Nat. Research Council; Galton Soc.; publcs
Bowers, Stephen. Correspondence (B/B672). 5 Aug. 1904. L. to Bowers. California Indian skull.
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 27 Nov. 1906 to 23 Nov. 1936. 6 folders. Anthropometrics; eugenics; racial intermixture; Mendelian inheritance in man; Nat. Research Council; Amer. Jour. of Physical Anthropology.
Flexner, Simon. Papers (B/F365). 6 Oct. 1921 to 18 Oct. 1921. 3 Ls. (2 to Flexner, 1 to Hrdlicka). Venereal disease among pre-Columbian Indians.
Mason, J. Alden. Papers (B/M384). 20 Nov. 1926 to 5 Oct. 1939. 12 Ls. (6 to Mason, 6 to Hrdlicka). American Indian langs.; social customs; publcs.
Morton, Samuel G. Papers (B/M843). 2 May 1911. L. to Edward J. Nolan fr. Hrdlicka. S.G. Morton
Pearl, Raymond. Papers (B/P312). 7 June 1909 to 18 November 1940. 38 Ls. (19 to Pearl, 19 to Hrdlicka) + 10 Ls. to/fr. Hrdlicka and Alvin Johnson, the Dept. of Biology -- Johns Hopkins Med. School, M.L. Tildesley, and T. Wingate Todd. Amer. Ass. of Physical Anthropologists; Wistar Inst.; anthropometry; prof positions; publcs.
Humboldt, Alexander von. 1769-1859.
Natural philosopher, traveler. Humboldt served as a mining official of the Prussian Civil Service, until he became financially independent in 1796. Subsequently he traveled extensively in Europe, the western hemisphere, and Siberia, writing on geography, astronomy, zoology, botany, chemistry, and geomagnetism. His interests also extended to the study of languages and prehistory.
Correspondence.
Humboldt, Alexander von. Correspondence, 1813-1855 (Film 870.1). Includes 3 Ls. to Thomas Young. 18 March to 13 June 1823. Egyptology; hieroglyphics.
... Letters, 1804-56 (Film 870.2). Includes 4 Ls. to George Bancroft. 25 Oct. 1820 to 12 July 1828. American Indian and other languages.
... Letters to David Bailie Warden (B/H88.36). 10 March 1812 to Oct. 1835. 42 Ls. American Indians; natural history; politics.
... Letters to Edmé François Jomard (B/H88.4) 1 March 1809 to 25 April 1854. 27 Ls. Egyptology; hieroglyphics; publcs.
... Letters to Various Persons, 1804-1854 (H88.1). Includes 12 Ls. to Albert Gallatin. 20 June 1804 to May 1823. Indian languages; natural history; personal.
Huxley, Thomas Henry. 1825-1895.
Naturalist, anatomist. Asst. surgeon, Royal Navy, 1846-1854; lecturer in natural history, Royal School of Mines, 1854-81, prof., biology, 1881-85; naturalist, Geological Survey, 1855-82; Hunterian prof of comparative anatomy, Royal College of Surgeons, 1863-1869; Fullerian prof of physiology, Royal Institution, 1863-1867; lord rector, Aberdeen Univ., 1872-75; chief inspector, salmon fisheries, 1881-85.
Correspondence, Mss.
Huxley's papers and correspondence (Hist. of Sci. Film 2),ca.1846-85, from Imperial College, cover much of zoology, paleontology, and comparative anatomy, between 1850 and his death in 1895. In the 1860s and 1870s he was particularly active in research and the controversy concerning evolutionary biology and physical anthropology. His Zoological Evidences as to Man's Place in Nature (1863) was an important scientific work which applied evolutionary theory to the exploration of man's physical ancestry. Huxley manuscript papers at the Library (B/H981) include approx. 239 letters, dated between 1851 and 1896. Important sets of correspondence include those with W. H. Flower, Hugh Falconer, and Thomas Wright. Other letters are contained in the Thomas Eyton letters (B/Ey83), the Charles Lyell correspondence (B/D25.L), and the Darwin papers.
Hymes, Dell. 1927-
Linguist, folklorist. Instructor to asst. prof., social anthropology, Harvard Univ., 1956-60; assoc. prof to prof of anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 1960-65; prof, of anthro., Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1965-71, prof of folklore and linguistics, 1972-, professor of education, dean of education, 1975-.
Mss.
Introduction to The Origin and Diversification of Language by Morris Swadesh (497/H99). 1970. 109 lvs.
Letter to Whitfield Bell, lr. (497.3/Am4). 5 Dec. 1971. 50 ivs. Report of linguistic fieldwork among the Wasco Chinook.
Wasco-Wishram Chinook Linguistic Material (497.3/B63c.Pn 4a.10). 1905, 1930-33, 1951, 1954. ca.20,000 slips and 5 reels. Photocopy and microfilm. With Edward Sapir and Walter Dyk.
Jefferson, Thomas. 1743-1826.
U,S. President, statesman, savant. Jefferson held several positions in the government of both Virginia and the United States. He was U. S. Secretary of State, under Washington, from 1790 to 1793; vice-president from 1796-1801; president, 1801-1809. As President of the American Philosophical Society, from 1797 to 1815, Jefferson actively promoted geographical, paleontological, botanical, and linguistic studies in the United States.
Correspondence, Mss.
American Philosophical Soc. Historical and Literary Comm. (Letterbooks). 5 Dec. 1815 to 12 Sept. 1820. Vols. 1-2. 8 Ls fr. P.S. DuPonceau. Indian langs.
Jefferson, Thomas. Comparative Vocabularies of Several Indian Languages (497/735). 1792-1809. 71 lvs. Algonquin, Atacopa, Cayuga, Cherokee, Chetimacha, Chickasaw, Chippewa, etc.
... Letter to Peter S. DuPonceau (973.4/J35c). 30 Dec. 1817. Indian vocabularies.
... Letters from Jefferson and Others (B/J35Le). 22 Jan. 1816 to 7 July 1820. 7 Ls. to P.S. DuPonceau. Indian langs. and ethnography.
... Papers (B/~35.36). 10 Sept. 1800. L. to General Daniel Smith. Chickasaw vocabulary.
... Vocabulary of the Delaware Indians, n.d., 1f., and Vocabulary of the Unquachog Indians, 1791, 2 lvs. (497/V85).
Jennings, Herbert Spencer. 1868-1947.
Geneticist, eugenicist. Instructor, botany and bacteriology, Montana State College, Bozeman, 1897-98; instr., zoology, Darthmouth College, 1898-99; instr., Univ. of Michigan, 1899-01; asst. prof., 1901-03; asst. prof., Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1903-06; assoc, prof., physiological zoology, Johns Hopkins Univ., 1906-07; prof., experimental zoology, 1907-10; Henry Walters prof of zoology, and director of the zoological lab., 1910-38; emeritus prof., 1938-47; research assoc., UCLA, 1939-47. Jennings was an active scholar in genetics and eugenics after 1907, with a special interest in the significance of genetic discoveries for society. His writings in the 1920s and 1930s include studies on heredity and environment, biology and the human future, eugenics and race progress, and the biological bases to human nature and behavior. Jennings was involved in controversies in the 1920s over immigration and its influence on the nation's racial stock.
Correspondence, Mss.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 8 July 1933 to 31 July 1933. 3 Ls. (1 to Boas, 2 to Jennings). Race; sterilization; genetics.
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 1910 to 1930. There are several letters between Davenport and Jennings (in an extensive correspondence dealing with biology, genetics, and institutional matters) that discuss eugenics, human genetics, and race.
Jennings, Herbert Spencer. Papers (B/J44). ca.1893-1947. 4 ln. ft. The collection includes manuscript writings, lectures, notes, and correspondence on human inheritance, nature versus nurture in heredity, racial heredity, genetics and behavior. Paper and lecture topics include "Biology and the Principles of Human Conduct," "Biology of Democracy," "Concerning the Lunatic Fringe," "Biological Results of Race Crossings." See also the collection description in Bentley Glass, Guide to the Genetics Collections.
Kalibala, Ernest B. 1900-
Ugandan Educator. Inspector of education, Church Missionary Soc.; Head of Aggey Memorial School, Kampala, 1934; asst. professor of sociology and chair of social science div., Morris Brown College, Atlanta, 1944-46; area specialist, U.N. Trusteeship Dept., 1946-.
Correspondence, Mss.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 2 May 1929 to 4 June 1942. 8 Ls. (6 to Boas, 2 to Kalibala) + 1 L. to Mabel Carney fr. Kalibala. Misc. Translations; personal.
Kalibala, Ernest. B. Luganda Texts (497.3/B63c/Af Bg. 1). 1929. 49 lvs.
... We the Savages (497.3/B63c). 1941. 126 lvs. Critique of anthropology.
Kidder, Alfred Vincent. 1885-1963.
Archeologist. Curator, North American archeology, Peabody Museum, Harvard Univ., 1914; director, excavation program at Pecos, New Mexico, Peabody Foundation, Phillips Academy, 1915-19; associate in charge of arch, investigations, Carnegie Inst., 1927-29, chairman, div. of historical research, 1929-50; honorary curator, vard, 1939-51.
Correspondence.
Blakeslee, A.F. Papers (B/B585). 17 June 1930 to 22 June 1943. 14 Ls. (8 to Blakeslee, 6 to Kidder). Symposium on "Future of Man;" grants.
Boas, Franz. Professional Papers (B/B61). 5 Dec. 1921 to 5 May 1941. 97 Ls. (53 to Boas, 44 to Kidder) + 3 Ls. to/fr. Nat. Research Council, E.R. Riesen. NRC; meetings; fieldwork; funding; Central Amer. arch.; Laboratory of Anthropology at Santa Fe; publcs
Davenport, Charles. Papers (B/D27). 19 Oct. 1926 to 21 March 1933. 57 Ls. (27 to Davenport, 30 to Kidder) + 2 Ls. to John C. Merriam. NRC; black American anthropology and psychology; interracial crossings; eugenics; Maya anthropometry and fieldwork.
Kidder, Alfred Vincent. Correspondence with Neil Merton Judd (B/K53). 6 July 1920 to 10 March 1962. 65 Ls. to/fr. Judd. Arch. work in Southwest U.S.
Lingelbach, William E.� Papers (B/Lh35)� 12 Jan. 1958 to 6 June 1961. 10 Ls. to Lingelbach� Sylvanus Morley; APS; publcs
Mason, J. Alden. Papers (B/M384). 26 Nov. 1928 to 4 Feb. 1958. 160 Ls. (88 to Mason, 72 to Kidder). Central Amer. arch; fieldwork; funding; publcs.; confs.
Kidder, Homer Huntington.
Brother of Alfred V� Kidder.
Correspondence, Mss.
American Philosophical Society (Misc. Mss. Coll.). 12 Aug. 1898. L. to Alfred Kidder, Sr Ojibwa folklore, history.
Kidder, Homer Huntington. Ojibwa Myths & Halfbreed Tales Related by Charles and Charlotte Konawgam and Jacques la Pique (398.2/K534) 1893-95� 323 lvs. Recorded with notes.
Klineberg, Otto. 1899-
Social psychologist. Instructor, Psychology, Columbia Univ., 1931-37, asst. prof., 1937-45, assoc, prof., 1947-50, prof�, 1950-52, emeritus prof., 1962-; prof., Sao Paulo Univ., 1945-47.
Correspondence
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/Bhl)� 24 March 1927 to July 1934. 57 Ls. (30 to Boas, 27 to Klineberg) + 2 Ls. to Klineberg fr Z. N. Hurston and F. Lorimer. Child behavior; influence of environment and race on behavior; racial and social differences in mental ability; intelligence femotions; ethnic psychology; grants.
Kluckhohn, Clyde. 1905-60.
Anthropologist. Instructor, Harvard Univ., 1935-37, asst. prof., 1937-40, assoc. prof, 1940-44, prof~, 1946-60, director, Russian Research Center, 1947-54.
Correspondence.
Boas, Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 24 Sept. 1940 to 7 Oct. 1940. 4 Ls. (2 to Boas, 2 to Kluckhohn). Dinner for A.M. Totter. 10 Carmichael, Leonard. Papers (B/C212). 17 Oct. 1955 to 9 April 1956. 3 Ls. (1 to Carmichael, 2 to Kluckhohn) + 1 L. to Mrs. Kluckhohn fr. Carmichael. Publcs; personal.
Mason, J. Alden. Papers (B/M384). 8 June 1947 to Aug. 1954. 30 Ls. (17 to Mason, 13 to Kluckhohn) + 8 Ls. to/fr. E Voegelin, Ruth Benedict, D. B. Stout, Dorothy Donath. Amer. Anthropologist; publcs. 10 Parsons, Elsie Clews. Papers (572/1)25.1) 1 April 1938 to 26 May 1941. 9 Ls. (8 to Parsons, 1 to Kluckhohn). Pueblo, Navaho Indians; witchcraft; publcs.
Kneeland, Samuel. 1821-88.
Physician, naturalist. Physician to Boston Dispensary, 1845-47; demonstrator of anatomy, Harvard Medical School, 1851-53; surgeon, U.S. Army, 1862-66; professor, zoology and physiology, member of corporation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1869-78, secretary of corporation and faculty, 1865-78.
Correspondence.
Papers (B/K73P). 29 Dec. 1885 to 6 Oct. 1888.
Correspondence with Metayer de Guichainville. 77 Ls. (76 to de Guichainville, 1 to Kneeland). Amer. archeology; origin of Indians; prehistory; human evolution; Atlantis.
Kroeber, Alfred Louis. 1876-1960.
Anthropologist. Instructor, anthropology, Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1901-06, asst. prof., 1906-12, assoc, prof., 1912-19, prof., 1919-46, emeritus prof., 1946-60; curator, Museum of Anthropology, Univ. of California, 1908-25, director, 1925-46, emeritus dir., 1946-60.
Correspondence, Mss.
American Council of Learned Societies. Correspondence (506.73/Am 72co). 1926-27. Subtitled "Project for a Survey of North American Indian Languages" 2 Ls. between Edward C. Armstrong and Kroeber. 1 to 9 June 1926.
Boas Franz. Professional Correspondence (B/B61). 1 May 1903 to 15 Dec. 1942. 545 Ls. (259 to Boas, 186 to Kroeber) + 19 Ls. to/fr. L. Bloomfield, E. P. Boas, B. C. Edel, James O. Griffin, F. W. Hedge, J. C. Merriam, E. Sapir, H. K. Schilling, D. von den Steinen, M. Swadesh, A.M. Totter, B.I Wheeler. Linguistics; ethnology; Amer. Anthr. Ass.; Handbook of American Languages; Amer. Folk-Lore Soc.; Int. School of American Arch. & Ethnology; NRC; craniometry; graduate studies; prof. positions; research and fellowship grants; ACLS; personal.
Kroeber, Alfred Louis. Hokan Compared with Various Middle and South American Languages (497.3/B63C/H.4). 1924. 1 lf.
...Yana Vocabulary and Grammatical Notes Taken From Ishi (497.3/B63c/H6.6). 1911-12. 36 items.
Lingelbach, William E. Papers (B/L635). 26 Jan. 1958. L. to Lingelbach. Linguistics.
Mason, J. Alden. Papers(B/M384) 17 May 1945 to 21 Jan. 1949. 142 Ls. (60 to Mason, 82 to Kroeber) + 16 Ls. to/fr. Carl Sauer, R� Lowie, A. Kidder, M.�Herskovits, George Trager, Paul Landis, B.W. Aginsk. Amer. prehistory; arch.; linguistics; fieldwork; museum collcs. and exhibitions; material culture; research funds; personal; publcs.
Moe, Henry A. Papers (B/M722). 1941-50. 17 file envelopes. Kroeber was frequently in contact with Moe regarding Guggenheim Foundation support of linguistic, ethnological, archeological, and human biological research in South and Central America. The Moe papers contain extensive reports by Kroeber on Guggenheim projects and his critique of the scientific and personal character of fellowship applicants. This is an interesting source for study of Kroeber's opinions concerning the work of his scientific peers in the 1940s.
Parsons, Elsie Clews. Papers (572/P25.1)� 30 Sept. 1939. L� to Parsons. Publcs.; personal.